{"id":2717,"date":"2022-06-27T17:28:46","date_gmt":"2022-06-27T09:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.njjml88.com\/?p=2717"},"modified":"2022-06-27T17:33:24","modified_gmt":"2022-06-27T09:33:24","slug":"%e6%b1%a1%e6%b0%b4%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%e6%9d%a5%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.njjml88.com\/xwzx\/2717.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u6307\u5357\u6765\u4e86\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2.\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n 3.\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n 4.\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n 5.\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n 6.\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n 7.\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n \u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/a><\/span>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u201d\uff08STP\uff09\uff08\u6216\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u201c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u201d\uff09\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u672f\u8bed\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\uff08WWTP\uff09\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u7684\u603b\u78f7 (7 mg\/L)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u8303\u56f4\u662f\uff1a120-220 \u514b\/\u4eba\/\u5929\u7684\u603b\u56fa\u4f53\uff08\u6216 700-1350 \u6beb\u514b\/\u5347\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee5\u6d53\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u65f6\uff09\uff0c40-60 \u514b\/\u4eba\/\u5929\u7684 BOD\uff08 250\u2013400 mg\/L)\uff0cCOD 80\u2013120 g\/person\/d (450\u2013800 mg\/L)\uff0c\u603b\u6c2e 6\u201310 g\/person\/d (35\u201360 mg\/L)\uff0c3.5\u20136\u6c28\u6c2e\uff0820-35 \u6beb\u514b\/\u5347\uff09\u4e3a g\/\u4eba\/\u5929\uff0c\u603b\u78f7\u4e3a 0.7-2.5 \u514b\/\u4eba\/\u5929\uff084-15 \u6beb\u514b\/\u5347\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5904\u7406\u524d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6740\u6b7b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff08\u81f4\u75c5\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5904\u7406\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u540e\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u4e2d\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u56de\u73af\u5883\u6216\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6d88\u6bd2\u6548\u679c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u6c34\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6d4a\u5ea6\uff09\u3001pH \u7b49\uff09\u3001\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u7528\u91cf\uff08\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u9ad8\u6d4a\u5ea6\u7684\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u592a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c4f\u853d\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6216\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u77ed\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4f4e\u5242\u91cf\u548c\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u5747\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u81ed\u6c27\u3001\u6c2f\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6216\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u94a0\u3002\u4e00\u6c2f\u80fa\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u996e\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u957f\u671f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6d88\u6bd2\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u6b8b\u7559\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u764c\u6216\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u6c2f\u6216\u6c2f\u80fa\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u6c2f\u5316\u5929\u7136\u6c34\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f59\u6c2f\u5bf9\u6c34\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6d41\u51fa\u7269\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u8131\u6c2f\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf(UV) \u4ee3\u66ff\u6c2f\u3001\u7898\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u6c34\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u6d88\u8017\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u706f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6d41\u51fa\u7269\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u76ee\u6807\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u53d7\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u6d41\u51fa\u7269\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u56fa\u4f53\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u514d\u53d7\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u6c2f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\u6709\u673a\u7269\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6c2f\u5316\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0e\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u70ed\u706d\u83cc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5411\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6c34\u6dfb\u52a0\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u70ed\u6d88\u6bd2\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u6bd2\u3002\u70ed\u6d41\u51fa\u7269\u51c0\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u65e6\u5b89\u88c5\u5c31\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6d41\u51fa\u7269\u51c0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n \u81ed\u6c27(\u00a0O\u00a03\u00a0) \u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u6c27\u6c14(\u00a0O\u00a02\u00a0) \u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u52bf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u9644\u7740\u5e76\u5f62\u6210O\u00a03.\u00a0\u81ed\u6c27\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u6c27\u5316\u4e0e\u5176\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7834\u574f\u8bb8\u591a\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3002\u81ed\u6c27\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bd4\u6c2f\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u6c2f\u4e0d\u540c\uff08\u5728\u610f\u5916\u91ca\u653e\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u5267\u6bd2\uff09\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u662f\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5316\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u81ed\u6c27\u6d88\u6bd2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u81ed\u6c27\u53d1\u751f\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u81ed\u6c27\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u81ed\u6c27\u53d1\u751f\u5668\uff0c\u5f53\u81ed\u6c27\u6c14\u6ce1\u6e17\u5165\u6c34\u7bb1 \u65f6\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u5bf9\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u51c0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n \u819c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5145\u5f53\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6d41\u51fa\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u542b\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u819c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u819c\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n \u9664\u6c2e<\/p>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6c2e\u4ece\u6c28\u751f\u7269\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\uff08\u785d\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u6c2e\u6c14\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53bb\u9664\u6c2e\u3002\u6c2e\u6c14\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ece\u6c34\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n \u785d\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u6b65\u597d\u6c27\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u4fc3\u8fdb\u3002\u6c28 (NH 4\u00a0+\u00a0)\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0 (NO\u00a02\u00a0–\u00a0) \u6700\u5e38\u7531\u7ec6\u83cc\u5982\u4e9a\u785d\u5316\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u4fc3\u8fdb\u3002(\u201c\u4e9a\u785d\u57fa\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e9a\u785d\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u5f62\u6210)\u3002\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u785d\u9178\u76d0\uff08NO\u00a03\u00a0-\uff09\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7531Nitrobacter\u00a0spp\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u3002\uff08\u785d\u57fa\u662f\u6307\u785d\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u4e3b\u8981\u7531Nitrospira\u00a0spp\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n \u53cd\u785d\u5316\u9700\u8981\u7f3a\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7fa4\u843d\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u201c\u7f3a\u6c27\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u591a\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u3001\u7802\u6ee4\u6c60\u3001\u5e9f\u7269\u7a33\u5b9a\u6c60\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u6e7f\u5730\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u5747\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u6c2e\u3002\u200a\u7531\u4e8e\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u662f\u5c06\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c2e\uff08\u5206\u5b50\u6c2e\uff09\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u7535\u5b50\u4f9b\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5e9f\u6c34\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08\u6765\u81ea\u6c61\u6c34\u672c\u8eab\uff09\u3001\u786b\u5316\u7269\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u4f9b\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u7532\u9187\u3002\u7f3a\u6c27\u6c60\uff08\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u6c60\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u6df7\u5408\uff08\u518d\u5faa\u73af\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u548c\u539f\u6c34\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u6f5c\u6c34\u6405\u62cc\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8131\u6c2e\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u65b9\u6848 Ludzack-Ettinger Process \u5728\u66dd\u6c14\u6c60\u548c\u6f84\u6e05\u6c60\u4e4b\u524d\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u6c27\u5904\u7406\u533a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u6f84\u6e05\u6c60\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5 (RAS) \u4f5c\u4e3a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6e90\u3002\u6c61\u6c34\uff08\u672a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u7ea7\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u6d41\u51fa\u7269\uff09\u7528\u4f5c\u517c\u6027\u7ec6\u83cc\u4ee3\u8c22\u78b3\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u673a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c27\u6e90\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6c27\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u81ea\u7136\u53d7\u9650\u4e8eRAS\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u91cf\u3002\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u8fd8\u539f\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aRAS\u901f\u7387\u53d7\u6f84\u6e05\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u6539\u826f Ludzak-Ettinger\u5de5\u827a\u201d (MLE) \u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u4ece\u66dd\u6c14\u6c60\u7684\u6392\u653e\u7aef\u5faa\u73af\u5230\u7f3a\u6c27\u6c60\u7684\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3a\u517c\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6765\u6e90\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u6e90\u548c\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u4fdd\u6301\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u827a\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u66dd\u6c14\u6c60\u524d\u540e\u7684\u7f3a\u6c27\u6c60\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Bardenpho \u5de5\u827a\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n \u9664\u78f7<\/p>\n \u5bf9 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c3f\u6db2\u548c\u7caa\u4fbf\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a500\u514b\uff0818 \u76ce\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a1,000\u514b\uff0835 \u76ce\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c34\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u8150\u8680\u548c\u6c34\u57a2\u63a7\u5236\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11. \u901a\u8fc7\u66ff\u4ee3\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236\u968f\u540e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u5c3f\u6db2\u548c\u7caa\u4fbf\u4e2d\u7684\u78f7\u542b\u91cf\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n \u78f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u79f0\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u7269\u9664\u78f7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u805a\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u79ef\u7d2f\u751f\u7269(PAO) \u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec6\u83cc\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5bcc\u96c6\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u79ef\u7d2f\u5927\u91cf\u78f7\uff08\u9ad8\u8fbe\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\u7684 20%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u78f7\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u6dc0\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u94c1\u76d0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff09<\/a>\u6216\u94dd\u76d0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u660e\u77fe\uff09\u6216\u77f3\u7070\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6c89\u6dc0\u5e76\u4e14\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u6602\u8d35\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u9664\u78f7\u6bd4\u751f\u7269\u9664\u78f7\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u751f\u7269\u9664\u78f7\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9664\u78f7\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7c92\u72b6\u7ea2\u571f\u6216\u6cb8\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u9664\u78f7\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u9664\u78f7\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u9664\u78f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u9664\u78f7\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u9664\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u78f7\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u9664\u78f7\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u5316\u5b66\u9664\u78f7\u90a3\u6837\u589e\u52a0\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u65e6\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u78f7\u4ee5\u5bcc\u542b\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u6df7\u5408\u7528\u4f5c\u80a5\u6599\u3002\u5728\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u56fa\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n \u6df1\u5ea6\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\uff08\u56db\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff08\u4e00\u7ea7\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u548c\u4e09\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\uff09\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d88\u9664\u836f\u7269\u3001\u5bb6\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6210\u5206\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u836f\u7269\u6c61\u67d3\u7269(EPPP) \u6216\u519c\u836f\u7b49\u5fae\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u5bb3\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7269\u8d28\u5df2\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u201d\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5e72\u6270\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u6bd2\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7ec6\u83cc\u8010\u836f\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5c5e\u4e8eEPPP\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u745e\u5178[\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1]\u548c\u8377\u5170\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5728\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u6d88\u9664\u5fae\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u5de5\u827a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5438\u9644\u5fae\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5df2\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6c27\u5316\u4e0e\u81ed\u6c27\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad(GAC) \u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u836f\u7269\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u51cf\u5c11\u5fae\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u8d85\u6ee4\u548cGAC\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u9176\u5982\u6f06\u9176\u7531\u771f\u83cc\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5904\u7406\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u201c\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u836f\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6216\u66f4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u56de\u6536\u5021\u8bae\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u81ea\u613f\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u5f52\u8fd8\u8fc7\u91cf\u6216\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u51b2\u5165\u6c61\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6c61\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u6ce5\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9664\u6c34\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u91cf\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u7834\u574f\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u5806\u80a5\u6216\u711a\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u6765\u5b8c\u6210.\u00a0\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u7528\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u5e72\u71e5\u548c\u5806\u80a5\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u793e\u533a\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u571f\u5730\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u6709\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u8131\u6c34\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9f13\u52b1\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u7684\u00a0\u80fd\u6e90\u56de\u6536\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n 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\n